ARCHAEOLOGY: ANTIQUE PORT OF TRAFALGAR FOUND OFF CADIZ ***
(by Paola Del Vecchio)
(ANSAmed) - Madrid, JULY 23 - Searches along the Cadiz coast
have led Spanish archaeologist Joaquim Casellas to find the
ancient port of Trafalgar, 50 metres below the waves and partly
buried at a depth of 15 metres below the sea floor. "This is
one of the most important archaeological finds ever in Spain"
said the Spanish researcher, who previously discovered some of
the new rooms inside the pyramids of Cheops and Giza together
with Zahi Hawass. In his research in Andalusia, Casellas has
employed the airborne radar survey techniques also used in
Egypt.
The ruins of the port of Trafalgar, uncovered together with
many archaeological finds, date back to a time before the Roman
period. As Casellas explained to the press, they could go back
to the era of the Phoenicians or even further. The port was
found in the area of the Cape which give its name to the
historic battle in 1805 in which Napoleon's dream to conquer
Britain was shattered. The site "has a surface of 15 by 3km"
according to the archaeologist, "the submerged part is 50m
under water, the land part is 15m below the surface."
Thanks to radar survey techniques, Castellas can now reveal
that "the port is surrounded by a 30m-high wall," with "a
large-scale geometric layout similar to the pattern found in the
ruins of Ampurias," the Greek-Roman city in the Catalan region
of Upper Empordà in Girona. According to the researcher,
several buildings were constructed on the port in successive
periods. Castellas has used aircrafts equipped with radar in his
search, since diving in the area, a protected nature reserve, is
not allowed. The radar used in the research can find signs of
urbanisation as deep as 400m, and "was designed to survey large
land masses with a fine-toothed comb."The results of the air
survey were superimposed on Google maps of area: "They make
clear" the archaeologist said "the ancient port is shown in
red, which stands out against the surrounding area, shown in
green, littered with archaeological relicts and finds." The
method used, according to Castellas, "gives us a much wider and
detailed view, enabling us quickly to find valuable
archaeological sites at a lower cost per expeditions, which is
the most complicated and costly parts of research."
Interest in Spain by marine archaeology has been reawakened in
recent years, partly thanks to the find in 2007 of the half a
billion dollars worth of golden and silver doubloons by the
North American treasure hunting company Odyssey. But Castellas
said, referring to the antique port of Trafalgar, that no old
relicts or treasure chests will be brought to the surface. "To
recover some of the treasures of the ancient civilisations" he
explained "we need investments which are only possible with
real political interest in archaeology." (ANSAmed).
2009-07-23 18:14