ITALY AND MEDITERRANEAN, PIVOT BETWEEN EUROPE AND GULF

(ANSAmed) - ROME - Like the rest of the world, Italy is
beginning to see signs of improvement. But ''concerns remain
about the slowness and fragility of the current recovery, for
the heavy impact of the recession on employment levels, which
risk of being prolonged, and for the specific structural
difficulties of our country''. Italy's president, Giorgio
Napolitano, was keen to make a contribution to the congress
organised by some of the country's young entrepreneurs for
today and tomorrow in Capri. The congress is on the
Mediterranean and its pivotal function as a ''hinge'' between
Europe and the Gulf. In his analysis, Napolitano stressed
that all of the ''lasting outlook for recovery are linked, in
Italy especially, to the capacity the institution have to
initiate reforms which are fit to overcome their
weaknesses''.
The Mediterranean, therefore, should be seen as a platform
to unite the countries on its opposite shores, setting up
those economic synergies that everyone would like to see. The
Chair of the young wing of Confindustria, Federica Guidi, and
''hostess'' for the Congress, chose a metaphor, saying she
pictured the Mediterranean ''as a great Bazaar where everyone
could set up their own stall and ply their wares''. ''Our
dream is to see a Mediterranean in twenty years time that has
become a great free-trade zone without tariffs, without other
barriers to trade between businesses in the various
countries. Only this way will a new season be able to start
for Africa: which is sorely in need of an open door to
Europe''. In the view of Walter Veltroni, the Mediterranean
''has to become a new area of cooperation, stretching from
the Maghreb to Turkey'' and should not be a target for
''protectionist'' policies. The former leader of Italy's
Democratic Party (PD) sees ''the risk, which must be avoided,
of a conflict'' which is why it is crucial that we seek
''reciprocal integration''. The Deputy Speaker of the Italian
Senate, Emma Bonino, said that a common European policy
towards all of the countries of the Mediterranean would not
make sense because the region has a compound make-up. On
relations between Europe and the Mediterranean, Bonino
stressed how ''geography should be an opportunity, not an
obligation''. ''It is possible to open close relations with
some countries and not with others - geography is an
opportunity but it should not force our hand''. (ANSAmed).