MEDITERRANEAN UNION: EU, OPENS TO SOUTH, SARKOZY IDEA PASSES

(By Chiara De Felice)
(ANSAmed) - BRUSSELS, MAY 20 - There is the attempt to put an
end to dialogue and move on to action, there is the need to
contain the aspirations for control of the Mediterranean of
French President Nicolas Sarkozy and there is the willingness
after all to give a European stamp on the new institution: the
new 'Barcelona Process: Union for the Mediterranean', according
to the structure unveiled by the European Commission today,
features together many aspirations which now have to settle the
score with the real protagonists, that is the countries of the
southern coast. According to the proposal presented today by
European External Relations Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner,
the Union will be co-chaired between July and December by France
(in its capacity of EU rotating president), together with a
country of the southern coast to be picked during the Paris
summit on July 13 which will officially launch the new
institution. The race to seize the co-presidency has already
started, with Algeria threatening not to attend the Paris summit
if it does not play a leading role and Tunisia which wants the
seat of the permanent secretariat, the second institution
created by the Brussels structure. The co-presidency and the
secretariat have the purpose to create an ''entirely balanced''
decision-taking process, explained Ferrero-Waldner, whereas in
the past the decisions were taken by the EU and later proposed
to the partners of the southern coast which felt they were
excluded from the circle of those that matter. The ''heart'' of
the Barcelona bis, according to Brussels, already has the first
four indications for the common projects: clean up the
Mediterranean by 2020, connect all countries of the basin via
''motorways of the sea'', take advantage of the solar energy and
create a common civil protection to respond to the numerous
emergency situations in the area (barges of illegal immigrants,
sinking of oil tankers).
The secretariat should find the funding which should come
mainly from the private sector but the Commission does not
exclude the possibility to draw out some funding from the EU
budget. All decisions will be made by the heads of state and
government of the countries on both sides of the Mediterranean
who will meet every two years, just like the foreign ministers,
in order to have an opportunity to make decisions and make
recommendations every year. Therefore, the repetition of the
Barcelona process, or what has remained of Sarkozy's proposal
launched a year ago whose shape, substance and intents have been
changed by the EU, becomes a creation of Brussels: Sarkozy
wanted to lead a Union of the Mediterranean Countries (following
the model of the EU) but the other member states granted him
only the patent on the idea and the first, symbolic, presidency.
Now the ball is in the court of South Mediterranean
countries, which have been agitated by the idea to have to agree
on the name of the first president and the members of the
secretariat. Sarkozy and his Foreign Minister, Bernard Kouchner,
have launched a campaign to calm down the Maghreb countries and
convince them to take part in the summit on July 13, called by
France, when the true count of who is in and who is out will be
made. So far, the ten European partners of the South
Mediterranean are included, as well as the former observers of
the first Barcelona process, that is, Israel, Mauritania, Libya
and Albania, joined by Montenegro, Bosnia, Croatia and Monaco,
but it is still unknown which of them will attend the meeting in
Paris in July. For the moment, Morocco and Tunisia are with
France, while Algeria is sceptical because it sees too much
European interest in the need to create the Union. However, it
is easy to foresee that all discontent will end with a division
of the posts that would satisfy everyone. (ANSAmed).