EGYPT-ALGERIA: DIPLOMATIC CLASH LEAVES ECONOMIC SHADOW

(ANSAmed) - CAIRO - Egypt's investments in Algeria
total almost 740 million euros, as against the 11 million
invested by Algeria in Egypt. These figures reflect a potential
consequence of the politico-diplomatic war being waged between
the two countries, triggered off by recent events on and off the
football field in qualifying for the World Cup finals. These
numbers alone are enough to show that, should the affair get
worse and if appeals to boycott Egyptian products and calls to
suspend trade launched by some Algerian MPs at the height of the
crisis have any effect, it would be Egypt who comes off worse.
''Business affected, too'' reads the English-language weekly
supplement to the government-backed daily Al Ahram. Apart from
citing figures released by the General Authority for Investments
and Free Zones, the paper speaks of damages totalling 54 million
dollars being suffered by Orascom Telecom in the attacks on its
group's shops and premises following the spread of rumours in
Algeria that some Algerian fans had been killed during the match
on November 14 in Cairo. It also points out that the Francophone
daily, Tribune, has over past days said that the Algerian
government intends to nationalise the branches of foreign
companies which intend to up roots from the country as well as
to step up state control of the economy.
The question relates not only to some recent measures taken
by the Algerian government such as the non-retroactive one which
obliges foreign-based import companies to cede 30% of their
capital to a local partner, or require a 50% involvement of an
Algerian partner in any foreign investment project. The
newspaper in fact cites an Efg-Hermes study on the impact of the
new measures which oblige foreign companies benefitting from tax
relief to reinvest an equivalent amount in Algeria. It also
reminds its readers of the intention of the Algerian government,
announced by Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia on August 10, ''to
take a majority stake in any future investment project involving
foreign capital, without specifying the date and the industries
to which the measure would be applied''.
Another piece of news at the centre of the issue was made
official at the height of the soccer-fuelled political crisis:
that the Algerian authorities are forcing Orascom Telecom
Algeria to pay around 596 million dollars, in back payments for
the period 2005-2007 and fines: it is a decision which Orascom
soon said it would appeal against.
On the other hand, Al Ahram also notes that the Ota
subsidiary in Algeria, Diezzy, has over eight years taken about
63% of the market, without counting the Algerian activities of
Orascom Cement, the construction arm of the group, and that of
Arab Contractors, a company 100% owned by the Egyptian
government.
Today, says the French-language weekly of Al Ahram, there are
32 Egyptian investment projects in Algeria, with Egypt the main
investor in the country and at least 10 thousand Egyptian
citizens working there. As for trade, it is up 53% in the space
of one year. These are figures that give an idea of the
importance of the Algerian market for Egypt, but not only, if
the rumours are true that in the event of a cooling in trade
relations, other countries are standing by to jump in.
Meanwhile in the shop windows of some Cairo streets, you can
still read the sign: 'Algerians not allowed in'.(ANSAmed).